Answer: option <span>D Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not.
Justification:
1) The rate of chemical reactions are affected by: concentration of the reactants, state of the reactants, temperature, and presence of catalizers. So the first part of the statement is true.
2) Nuclear decay rates are constant. The decay depends on the nature of the element but not the conditions. That is why dating fossils with radiactive isotopes is possible. So, the second part of the statement is true.
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Answer:
positive
positive
Explanation:
Entropy -
In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .
Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.
The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.
- When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,
As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.
So,
The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,
And
If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase , i.e. , positive entropy .
Similar with solid converting to liquid , the entropy will increases , i.e. , positive entropy .
Hence ,
The correct sign of entropy for both the process is positive .
Viruses are not classified as being alive in because of the fact that they can't reproduce.
Answer:
- <u>Freezing point: - 1.83ºC</u>
- <u>Boiling point: 100.50ºC</u>
Explanation:
The <em>freezing point</em> and<em> boiling point</em> of solvents, when a solute is added, will change accordingly to the concentration of the solute particles.
The freezing point will decrease and the boiling point will increase. These are two colligative properties.
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Answer:
2.58 L
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
