The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.
<h3>
Conservation of mechanical energy</h3>
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy of an isolated system (absence of external force) is always constant.
M.A = P.E + K.E
where;
P.E is potential energy
K.E is kinetic energy
Thus, the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.
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Given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
<h3>What is a perpetual motion machine?</h3>
The perpetual motion machine in one that is able to work continuously without stopping. This would mean that the efficiency of this machine must that the machine is 100% efficient which violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Thus, given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient and energy looses cause machines not function effectively, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
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Answer:
The answer is a wedge.
Explanation:
The wedge is a combination of two inclined planes. It is used to separate bodies which are held together by large forces, e.g, splitting timber
M.A.= slant height of wedge/thickness of wedge.
Hence a long thin wedge has a higher mechanical advantage than a short thick one; or the smaller the angle theta between the slant heights, the greater the mechanical advantage.
If we ignore air resistance, as we always do,
there is no horizontal acceleration.
Gravity acts only in the vertical direction, and
no other forces act on the ball after the punt.
