A)<span>
dQ = ρ(r) * A * dr = ρ0(1 - r/R) (4πr²)dr = 4π * ρ0(r² -
r³/R) dr
which when integrated from 0 to r is
total charge = 4π * ρ0 (r³/3 + r^4/(4R))
and when r = R our total charge is
total charge = 4π*ρ0(R³/3 + R³/4) = 4π*ρ0*R³/12 = π*ρ0*R³ / 3
and after substituting ρ0 = 3Q / πR³ we have
total charge = Q ◄
B) E = kQ/d²
since the distribution is symmetric spherically
C) dE = k*dq/r² = k*4π*ρ0(r² - r³/R)dr / r² = k*4π*ρ0(1 -
r/R)dr
so
E(r) = k*4π*ρ0*(r - r²/(2R)) from zero to r is
and after substituting for ρ0 is
E(r) = k*4π*3Q(r - r²/(2R)) / πR³ = 12kQ(r/R³ - r²/(2R^4))
which could be expressed other ways.
D) dE/dr = 0 = 12kQ(1/R³ - r/R^4) means that
r = R for a min/max (and we know it's a max since r = 0 is a
min).
<span>E) E = 12kQ(R/R³ - R²/(2R^4)) = 12kQ / 2R² = 6kQ / R² </span></span>
The answer is; A
Fertilizer application can be detrimental when there is overapplication. The excess nutrients are washed away by runoff after precipitation. These nutrients end up in water bodies and cause algal blooms. Algal blooms asphyxiate aquatic life hence causing a drastic reduction in aquatic populations.
Wavelength = 1/frequency thus wavelength =1/30000
The right answer is
2) NaCl
In fact, from the definition of acid, all acids contain at least one atom of hydrogen. In the options given by the problem, all compounds contain at least one atom of hydrogen H, except for the NaCl: therefore, NaCl is not an acid.