Answer:
Gram atomic mass of an element can be defined as the mass of one mole of atoms of a particular element. It is numerically equivalent to the value of the element's atomic mass unit but has its unit in grams.
Answer:
0.73L
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question :
V1 = 0.65 L
P1 = 3.4 atm
T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K
V2 =?
P2 = 3.2 atm
T2 = 36°C = 36 + 273 = 309K
The bubble's volume near the top can be obtain as follows:
P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 /T2
3.4 x 0.65/292 = 3.2 x V2 /309
Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:
292 x 3.2 x V2 = 3.4 x 0.65 x 309
Divide both side by 292 x 3.2
V2 = (3.4 x 0.65 x 309) /(292 x 3.2)
V2 = 0.73L
Therefore, the bubble's volume near the top is 0.73L
Answer:
The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.
Explanation:
Fun facts:
In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...
Answer:
. A homogeneous mixture of a solid in a gas
