Answer:
D.
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Destructive and constructive interference. The constructive interference in tin film is given by

Where,
t = thickness
Wavelenght
m= is an integer
n= film/refractive index
We use this equaton because phase change is only present for gasoline air interface, but not at the gasoline-water interface. <em>The minimum t only would be when the value of m=0 then</em>



Therefore the correct answer is D. The minimum thickness of the film to see ab right reflection is 100nm
Answer: Angle 59 degree
Explanation: Given that the
n1 = 1.0
n2 = 1.5
Øi = 35 degree
From Snell law, which says that
n1/n2 = sinØ1/ sinØ2
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
1/1.5 = sin 35/sinØ2
Cross multiply
Sin Ø2 = 1.5 sin35
SinØ2 = 1.5 × 0.573 = 0.860
Ø2 = sin^-1(0.860)
Ø2 = 59.36 degree
Ø2 = 59 degree ( approximately)
It has angle 59 degree when passing from air to glass
Molecules and polyatomic ions are formed by covalent bonds.
The ones that interact would be Atmosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere. :)