Answer:
La palabra bicarbonato es un término químico para referirse a una sal ácida del ácido carbónico en combinación con un metal. ... Pero si sólo está sustituido un átomo de hidrógeno por el metal, entonces obtenemos un bicarbonato o carbonato ácido, por ejemplo, bicarbonato sódico: CO3H Na.
Answer:
H+ and NO3- ions
Explanation:
The Pb²+ ions react with the SO4²‐ ions to form a solid precipitate, i.e. they bond together and undergo a phase change;
On the contrary, the H+ and NO3- ions are aqueous ions before the reaction and the same after the reaction, i.e. they don't change;
Hence, the H+ and NO3- ions are spectator ions
The way to do this type of question is to consider what changes and what doesn't, look at phase changes and oxidation state changes
Answer:
1. Hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. The ratio of diffusion of hydrogen gas to that of the unknown gas is 4 : 1
Explanation:
Let the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas, H2 be R1
Let the molar mass of H2 be M1
Let the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas be R2.
Let the molar mass of the unknown gas be M2.
Molar mass of H2 (M1) = 2x1 =2g/mol
Molar mass of unknown gas (M2) = 16 times that of H2
= 16 x 2 = 32g/mol
1. Determination of the gas that will diffuse faster. This is illustrated below:
R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)
R1/R2 = √(32/2)
R1/R2 = √16
R1/R2 = 4
Cross multiply
R1 = 4R2
From the above calculations, we can see that the rate of diffusion H2 (R1) is four times the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas (R2).
Therefore, hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. Again, from the calculations made above, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is given by;
R1/R2 = 4
Therefore, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is:
4 : 1
Heat energy is calculated by multiplying the mass, specific heat capacity of a substance by the change in temperatures. Therefore,the heat lost by water will be given by mass of water (in kg) × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature. This heat will be equivalent to the heat gained by the spoon calculated by mass of the spoon by specific heat capacity by change in temperature. (considering that the specific heat capacity of gold is 125.6 J/kg/k)
hence, 0.05 kg × 49 × 125.6 J/kg/k = 307.72 Joules
therefore, heat lost by water is equivalent to 307.72 Joules
