A. Hydrogen and ionizes to form hydrogen ions
Explanation:
Formula to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.
Osmotic pressure = concentration × gas constant × temperature( in K)
Temperature =
= (25 + 273) K
= 298.15 K
Osmotic pressure = 531 mm Hg or 0.698 atm (as 1 mm Hg = 0.00131)
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
0.698 = 
C = 0.0285
This also means that,
= 0.0285
So, moles = 0.0285 × volume (in L)
= 0.0285 × 0.100
= 
Now, let us assume that mass of
= x grams
And, mass of
= (1.00 - x)
So, moles of
=
Now, moles of
=
=
= x = 0.346
Therefore, we can conclude that amount of
present is 0.346 g and amount of
present is (1 - 0.346) g = 0.654 g.
Using charles law
v1/t1=v2/t2
v1=49ml
v2=74
t1=7+273=280k
t2=?
49/280=74/t2
0.175=74/t2 cross multiply
0.175t2=74
t2=74/0.175
t2=422k or 149celcius
The given above pretty much states already that with the presence of the calcium carbonate which acts as the buffer will allow the solution to withstand changes in acidity. The greater the amount, the higher chances that it will be able to withstand the said changes. Therefore, if Lake X had greater ppm of CaCO3 then, it will be able to withstand greater amount of acid rain.