Answer:
Explanation:
We are given a number of particles and asked to convert to moles.
<h3>1. Convert Particles to Moles </h3>
1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) : 6.022 *10²³ or Avogadro's Number. For this question, the particles are not specified.
So, we know that 1 mole of this substance contains 6.022 *10²³ particles. Let's set up a ratio.
We are converting 2.98*10²³ particles to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.
The units of particles cancel.
<h3>2. Round</h3>
The original measurement of particles (2.98*10²³) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we found, 3 sig figs is the thousandth place.
The 8 in the ten-thousandth place (0.4948522086) tells us to round the 4 up to a 5 in the thousandth place.
2.98*10²³ particles are equal to approximately <u>0.495 moles.</u>
<span>NaCl
First calculate the molar mass of NaCl and AgNO3 by looking up the atomic weights of each element used in either compound
Sodium = 22.989769
Chlorine = 35.453
Silver = 107.8682
Nitrogen = 14.0067
Oxygen = 15.999
Now multiply the atomic weight of each element by the number of times that element is in each compound and sum the results
For NaCl
22.989769 + 35.453 = 58.44277
For AgNO3
107.8682 + 14.0067 + 3 * 15.999 = 169.8719
Now calculate how many moles of each substance by dividing the total mass by the molar mass
For NaCl
4.00 g / 58.44277 g/mol = 0.068443 mol
For AgNO3
10.00 g / 169.8719 g/mol = 0.058868
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction, there is a 1 to 1 ratio in molecules for the reaction. Since there is a smaller number of moles of AgNO3 than there is of NaCl, that means that there will be some NaCl unreacted, so the excess reactant is NaCl</span>
Answer:
The capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, etc.
Answer:
An atom of Bromine (Br) forms an ion and becomes Br⁻
Explanation:
- Atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s) to attain a stable configuration and form ions.
- When an atom gains electron(s) it forms a negatively charged ion called an anion.
- For example, Bromine is a halogen and its atom requires to gain one electron to attain stability and form a bromine ion (Br⁻).
- When an atom loses electron(s) it forms a positively charged ion called a cation.
- For instance, atoms of calcium(Ca) requires to lose two electrons to attain stability and form calcium ion (Ca²⁺).
Answer:
Calcium oxide （CaO）is ionic.
