J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. ... Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation state, sometimes referred to as oxidation number, describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state, which may be positive, negative or zero, is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100% ionic, with no covalent component. This is never exactly true for real bonds.
The term oxidation was first used by Antoine Lavoisier to signify reaction of a substance with oxygen. Much later, it was realized that the substance, upon being oxidized, loses electrons, and the meaning was extended to include other reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was involved.
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STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. Standard pressure is equivalent to 1 atm, and standard temperature is equivalent to 273.15 K. Therefore, your answer is A. the temperature is 273.15 kelvin.
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Answer:
ore is naturally occuring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted
profitably.
Answer : The mass defect required to release energy is 6111.111 kg
Explanation :
To calculate the mass defect for given energy released, we use Einstein's equation:

E = Energy released = 
= mass change = ?
c = speed of light = 
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:


Therefore, the mass defect required to release energy is 6111.111 kg