5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04×103 kg of sulfuric acid solution.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Sodium carbonate is used to neutralized sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
- From a balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.
- Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol and Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
- To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, To neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is = 5.451 X 10³ kg.
I am pretty sure the answer is . But I might be wrong.
The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.
<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>
Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.
The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.
But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.
Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.
Learn more boiling point here:
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To calculate the average mass of the element, we take the summation of the product of the isotope and the percent abundance. We calculate as follows:
Average atomic mass = .374 ( 184.953 amu ) + .626 ( <span>186.958 amu ) = 186.208 amu
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer : The specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
Explanation :
Molar heat capacity : It is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
1 mole of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
As we are given, molar mass of unknown substance is, 118 g/mol that means, the mass of 1 mole of substance is, 118 g.
As, 118 g of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
So, 1 g of substance releases heat = 
Thus, the specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K