1. The hypothesis for this is experiment is that the 50:50 of methanol-water mixture will not turn to solid when the temperature reaches to -40°C.
2. The procedure for this is measuring equal volumes of water and methanol using the graduated cylinder. You can measure 100 mL of water and 100 mL of methanol using the graduated cylinder. Then, mix them in the beaker. Next, measure 200 mL of water, and another 200 mL of methanol. Don't mix them. Also, make a 60:40 mixture by measuring 120 mL of water and 80 mL of methanol, then mix them together. Place them all in the refrigerator at the same time. Record the time when they would freeze to solid.
3. The controls for this experiment are the 200 mL water alone, and the 200 mL methanol alone.
4. The independent variable in here is the time, while the dependent variable is the temperature of the mixtures.
5. If the hypothesis turns out to be true, then all the mixtures prepared should freeze and become solid after a certain period of time, with the exception of the 50:50 mixture. The 50:50 mixture should still remain as a liquid even when left overnight.
0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Based on the reaction
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃
1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃
we have to calculate how many moles of CaCl2•2H2O are present in 1.50 g
- We must calculate the moles of CaCl2•2H2O using its molar mass (147.0146g/mol) in order to answer this issue.
- These moles, which are equal to moles of CaCl2 and moles of Na2CO3, are required to obtain stoichiometric amounts.
- Then, we must use the molar mass of Na2CO3 (105.99g/mol) to determine the mass:
<h3>
Moles CaCl₂.2H₂O:</h3>
1.50g * (1mol / 147.0146g) = 0.0102 moles CaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.0102moles CaCl₂
Moles Na₂CO₃:
0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃
Mass Na₂CO₃:
0.0102 moles * (105.99g / mol) = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ are present
Therefore, we can conclude that 0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ is necessary.to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.
To learn more about stoichiometric quantities visit:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/28174111</h3>
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Answer:
Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvin.
I believe the correct answer would be that electronegativity generally increases moving from left to right across a period. The periodic table of elements is arranged so that trends of the properties of the elements can be shown. For electronegativity, it decreases from right to left which means for the opposite direction it increases.
Answer:
40 C atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Write organic compound
10C₄H₁₀
We see here that in 1 mol of C₄H₁₀, we would have 4 atoms of C.
We are given that we have 10 moles of C₄H₁₀.
Therefore, we have 4 · 10 = 40 atoms C
