A scientific journal article that is peer reviewed. This is because it is more likely not have factual information and sources to that information.
The temperature of the darc spaces can sometimes hike to extremely hot temperatures. Some amount of energy due to trapping matter inside is liberated and turned into light which can be seen in X-rays.
<h3>What are x-rays?</h3>
A piercing type of high-energy electromagnetic radiation is called X-radiation. The majority of X-rays have a wavelength between 10 picometers and 10 nanometers, which equates to frequencies between 30 petahertz and 30 exahertz.
X-ray scans show that a galaxy cluster's intergalactic region is extremely hot. This is due to the fact that the intergalactic medium, also known as the intergalactic media, is primarily composed of heated, ionized hydrogen with traces of heavier elements like silicon, carbon, and oxygen.
Instruments to detect X-rays must be transported to high altitudes by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites since X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere.
To learn more about X-rays, here
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Answer:
the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.
Explanation:
The change in the momentum of a body, if the mass of the body is constant, is given by the following formula:

p: momentum
m: mass
: change in the velocity
The sign of the change in the velocity determines the direction of rate of change. Then you have:

v2: final velocity = 35m/s
v1: initial velocity = 40m/s

Hence, the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.