Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
As this happens over twelve seconds, you would take the total difference in velocities and divide it by twelve to find the change per second
44.0 m/s - 2.0 m/s = 42.0 m/s
42.0 m/s / 12 s = 3.5 m/s2
the acceleration of the rock would be 3.5 m/s2
The operating coefficient or performance coefficient of a heat pump is the ratio between the heating or cooling provided and the electricity consumed. The higher coefficients are equivalent to lower operating costs. The coefficient can be greater than 1, because it is a percentage of the output: losses, other than the thermal efficiency ratio: input energy. Mathematically can be written as,
Replacing,
Therefore the heat is 3.822kJ
Explanation:
(i)
O is the object and I is the image.
The image formed is enlarged and it is erect. So the magnification will be positive (+) and greater than 1.
Refer above image. 1
(ii)
O is the object and I is the image.
The image formed is diminished and erect. So the magnification will be positive (+) and less than1.
Refer above image. 2
(iii)
The image will be formed as the 2F on the other side of the lens and it will be of same of the object.