This is an example of refraction.
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Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium and changes its speed.
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Answer: I Think it should be Mixture.
Explanation: Because titanium is a mixture and its only 1% of the 2nd option and its not a pure substance and it might be a compound.
To measure the strength of an earthquake, you can use either a Richter scale or Mercalli scale. Richter scale uses the amplitued of the wave and the distance from the source. Mercalli scale uses observations of people and is not considered to be scientific as Richter scale.