I believe the answer is orbital hybridization theory
Based on the incomplete neutralization reaction above, the corresponding salts that each reaction would form are as follows:
1. H2SO4 + 2NH4OH----(NH4)2SO4 with water as a byproduct
2. 2NaOH + H2CO3 ----Na2CO3 with water as a byproduct
3. HNO3 + KOH ----KNO3 with water as a byproduct
The rate law for this reaction is [A]².
Balanced chemical reaction used in this experiment: A + B → P
The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.
Comparing first and second experiment, there is no change in initial rate. The concentration of reactant B is increased by double. Initial rate does not depands on concentration of reactant B.
Comparing first and third experiment, initial rate is nine times greater, while concentration of reactant A is three times greater. Conclusion is that concentration of reactant A is squared and the rate is [A]².
More info about rate law: brainly.com/question/16981791
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There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia.
First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O
Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4
Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO
Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)
Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: 419.332775 tons.
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)
Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
