Solution:
Given:
Change in entropy of the system, ΔS = 12J/K
Temperature of the system,
= 250K
Now, we know that the change in entropy of a system is given by the formula:
ΔS = 
Amount of heat added, ΔQ = 
ΔQ = 3000J
Answer:
Correct sentence: (c) more.
Explanation:
Otto cycle:
An ideal Otto cycle models the behavior of an explosion engine. This cycle consists of six steps, as indicated in the figure. Prove that the performance of this cycle is given by the expression
η = 1 - (1/r^(ρ-1))
where r = VA / VB is the compression ratio equal to the ratio between the volume at the beginning of the compression cycle and at the end of it. ρ=1.4
Diesel cycle:
The ideal Diesel cycle is distinguished from the ideal Otto in the combustion phase, which in the Otto cycle is assumed at a constant volume and in the Diesel at constant pressure. Therefore the performance is different.
If we write the performance of a Diesel cycle in the form
:
η = 1 - (1/r^(ρ-1)) × ( (r^ρ)-1)/(ρ^(r-1)) )
we see that the efficiency of a Diesel cycle differs from that of an Otto cycle by the factor in parentheses. This factor is always greater than the unit, therefore, for the same compression reasons r
diesel performance is less than otto performance
\ eta_ \ mathrm {Diesel} <\ eta_ \ mathrm {Otto} \,
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temp, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur.
Answer:
Rated power = 1345.66 W/m²
Mechanical power developed = 3169035.1875 W
Explanation:
Wind speed, V = 13 m/s
Coefficient of performance of turbine,
= 0.3
Rotor diameter, d = 100 m
or
Radius = 50 m
Air density, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³
Now,
Rated power = 
or
Rated power = 
or
Rated power = 1345.66 W/m²
b) Mechanical power developed = 
Here, A is the area of the rotor
or
A = π × 50²
thus,
Mechanical power developed = 
or
Mechanical power developed = 3169035.1875 W
Answer:
time = 224 days
Explanation:
given data
thick = 30 m
piezometers = 280 m
head between two = 1.4 m
aquifer hydraulic conductivity = 50 m
porosity = 20%
solution
we get here average pole velocity that is get by using Darcy law that is
Va =
................1
here Va is average pole velocity and k is hydraulic conductivity and
is porosity
here v is =
...........2
v = 50 ×
v = 0.25 m/day
and here average linear velocity Va will be
Va =
Va =
Va = 1.25 m/day
travel time for water will be
time =
time = 224 days