Answer:
Option (c) Acceleration is 1/2x the original acceleration
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the acceleration of the box in each case.
Case 1:
Mass (m) = m
Force (F) = 20 N
Acceleration 1 (a₁) =?
F = ma₁
20 = m × a₁
Divide both side by m
a₁ = 20 / m
Case 2:
Mass (m) = 2m
Force (F) = 20 N
Acceleration 2 (a₂) =?
F = ma₂
20 = 2m × a₂
Divide both side by 2m
a₂ = 20 / 2m
a₂ = 10 / m
Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the box after the mass was doubled. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Acceleration 1 (a₁) = 20 / m
Acceleration 2 (a₂) = 10 / m
a₂ : a₁ = 10 / m : 20 / m
a₂ / a₁ = 10 / m ÷ 20 / m
a₂ / a₁ = (10 / m) × (m / 20)
a₂ / a₁ = ½
Cross multiply
a₂ = ½a₁
Thus, the acceleration of the box after the mass was doubled is ½ times the original acceleration.
Answer:
20m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration=Change in velocity/time taken for change
40-20/1
20m/s^2
Answer:
We can use optical fibers.
Explanation:
The optical fibers are the optical devices which is based on the total internal reflection.
The optical fiber has two layers, one is called core and the other is called cladding.
The refractive index of core is more than the cladding.
As a ray of light falls on the core at more than the critical angle for that pair of media(core and cladding), it suffers the total internal reflection at the interface.
The formation of new volcanoes and the eruption of some existing ones already.