Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is how much is required to heat the unit of mass by one degree. Therefore, if you have a higher heat capacity it required more energy, therefore, it takes longer to heat up. whereas having a lower heat capacity it takes less time to best up as it requires less energy.
Answer:
-105 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction is the sum of the energy of the bonds of the reactants and the products. The bonds at the reactants are being broken, so it's an endothermic reaction, so the bond energy must be positive.
The bonds at the products are being formed, so the process is exothermic, and the bond energy must be negative. There are being broken 1 N≡N bond and 3 H-H bonds, and are being formed 6 N-H bonds:
Reactants: 945 + 3*432 = 2241 kJ
Products: 6*(-391) = -2346 kJ
ΔH = 2241 - 2346
ΔH = -105 kJ
At room temperature hydrogen chloride is a colorless gas with a sharp or pungent odor. Under pressure or at temperatures below –85°C (-121°F), it is a clear liquid.
Answer:
Acid: HCl(aq), conjugate base: Cl⁻(aq)
Base: CO₃⁻²(aq), conjugate acid: HCO₃⁻(aq)
The rewrite reaction is shown below.
Explanation:
The acid compound is the one that loses an H⁺, and the compound formed when it happens is its conjugate base. The base compound is the acceptor of H⁺, and its conjugate acid is the compound formed (Brosted-Lowry theory).
So, the acid-base pairs are:
Acid: HCl(aq), conjugate base: Cl⁻(aq)
Base: CO₃⁻²(aq), conjugate acid: HCO₃⁻(aq)
The TUMS® is an antacid, so it intends to reduce the concentration of the strong acid HCl. So, the forward reaction is favored. It can be represented with the forward arrow larger than the reversible arrow, as shown in the image below.
Explanation:
12)
a) Sodium + oxygen = ?
When sodium reacts oxygen its forms sodium oxide as a product.
b) magnesium + fluorine = ?
When magnesium reacts with fluorine its forms magnesium fluoride as a product.
13)
a)
Decomposition of mercury(II) oxide on heating gives out mercury and oxygen gas.
b)
The electrolytic decomposition of water gives out hydrogen gas amd oxygen gas.