Cindy pours cool milk into a hot bowl of oatmeal and then stirs it with a room-temperature spoon. Which substance will have heat
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
A) 16.6 m/s i -17.2 m/s j B) 23.9 m/s c) 46º below horizontal.
Explanation:
A) Once released, the football is not under the influence of any external force in the horizontal direction, so it continues moving at a constant speed equal to the initial velocity, i.e., 16.6 m/s.
If we choose the horizontal direction to be coincident with the x-axis, and make positive the direction towards the right (assuming that this was the direction along which the football was thrown), we can write the horizontal component of the veelocity vector, as follows:
vₓ = 16.6 m/s i
In the vertical direction, the football, once released, is in free fall, starting from rest.
So, we can find the vertical component of the velocity vector, at a given point in time, applying the definition of acceleration, as follows:
vy = a*t = -g*t = -9.81 m/s²*1.75 s = -17.2 m/s
Assuming that the upward direction is the positive for the y-axis (perpendicular to the chosen x-axis), we can write the vertical component of the velocity vector, at t=1.75 s, as follows:
vy = -17.2 m/s j
So, the velocity vector, in terms of the unit vectors i and j, can be written in this way:
v = 16.6 m/s i -17.2 m/s j
b) The magnitude of this vector can be found applying trigonometry, as the magnitude is the hypotenuse of a triangle with sides equal to vx and vy, as follows:
v = 23.9 m/s
c) The direction of the vector (below the horizontal) can be found as the angle which tangent is given by the quotient between vy and vx, as follows:
tg θ =
⇒ θ = tg⁻¹ (-1.036) = 46º below horizontal.
Answer:
the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
In terms of force and displacement, work done is;
W = ×
W = ------- let this be equation 1
where F is force applied, x is displacement and θ is angle between force and displacement.
Now, since the displacement of the bumper and force acting on it is in the same direction,
hence, θ = 0°
we substitute into equation 1
W = 0°
W = ------- let this be equation 2
Now, using work energy theorem,
total work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.
= ΔKE
= mv² -
mu² --------- let this be equation 3
where m is mass of object, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity.
from equation 2 and 3
=
mv² -
mu²
we make F, the subject of formula
F = ( v² - u² )
given that mass of car m = 830 kg, x = 0.255 m, v = 0 m/s, and u = 1.4 m/s
so we substitute
F = ( (0)² - (1.4)² )
F = 1627.45098 ( 0 - 1.96 )
F = 1627.45098 ( - 1.96 )
F = -3189.8 N
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force was in opposite compare to the direction of the velocity of the car.
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N
Answer:
The angular velocity is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of wooden gate is
The length of side is L = 2 m
The mass of the raven is
The initial speed of the raven is
The final speed of the raven is
From the law of conservation of angular momentum we express this question mathematically as
Total initial angular momentum of both the Raven and the Gate = The Final angular momentum of both the Raven and the Gate
The initial angular momentum of the Raven is
Note: the length is half because the Raven hit the gate at the mid point
The initial angular momentum of the Gate is zero
Note: This above is the generally formula for angular momentum of square objects
The final angular velocity of the Raven is
The final angular velocity of the Gate is
Substituting this formula
Where is the angular velocity
Substituting value