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The observation that would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred is that The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed.
When baking soda (NaHCO₃) and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) combine, the following reaction happens:
NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂(g)↑
The gaseous Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) generated in this reaction is the responsible for the bubbles. The releasing of this gas is an evidence that a chemical reaction occurred between NaHCO₃ and HCl.
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Answer:
density of a piece of metal = 7 gr/ml
Explanation:
See the file please
As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq)
+ H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
<span>
</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.
when an ionic or covalent compound is dissolved in water they break apart into ions through process called dissociation ..the ions get attracted by the water molecules and hence they carry polar charges ..and if there is a conduction of electricity. .then we get to know that a compound is dissociated ..
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