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liubo4ka [24]
2 years ago
10

A ball is thrown straight up from ground level. It passes a 2-m-high window. The bottom of the window is 7.5 m off the ground. T

he time that elapses from when the ball passes the bottom of the window on the way up, to when it passes the top of the window on the way back down is 1.3 s.
What was the ball’s initial speed, in meters per second?
Physics
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

u=14.48m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height of window h=2m

Height of window off the ground h_g=7.5m

Time to fall and drop t=1.3s

 

Generally the Newton's equation motion  is mathematically given by

 s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

Where

h=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

2=u1.3-\frac{1}{2}*9.8*1.3^2

2=u1.3-8.281

u=7.91m/s^2  

Generally the Newton's equation motion  is mathematically given by

2as=v^2-u^2

Where

-2gh_g=v^2-u^2

-2*9.8*7.5=(7.91)^2-u^2

-147=62.5681-u^2

u=\sqrt{209.5681}

u=14.48m/s

Therefore the  ball’s initial speed

u=14.48m/s

You might be interested in
car 2 has a mass of 150 kg and moves westward towards car 3 at a velocity of 2.2 m/s. car 3 has a mass of 265 kg and moves eastw
sergejj [24]

Answer:

The force of car 3 on car 2 ≈ 1810.82 N

Explanation:

The equation for the change in momentum of the two cars are;

Conservation of linear momentum

150( 2.2 - v) = 265(1.5-v)

150 × 2.2 - 265×1.5 = (150+265)v

150 × 2.2 - 265×1.5 = -67.5 = 415×v

∴ v = -67.5/415 = -0.1627 m/s West = 0.1627 m/s East

The impulse of the net force is the amount of momentum change experienced given by the equation;

Impulse force = m \times  v_f - m \times  v_0

Where;

v_f = The final velocity

v_0 = The initial velocity

For the the 265 kg mass, we have;

v_f = 0.1627 m/s

v_0 = 1.5 m/s

Which gives the impulse a s F×Δt =  265×0.1627 - 265×1.5 = -354.38 kg·m/s

The change in kinetic energy of the collision = 1/2×265×(0.1627^2 - 1.5^2) =-294.62 J

Whereby the distance moved in one second is 0.1627 m, we have;

Work done = Force × Distance = Force × 0.1627 = 294.62

Force = 294.62/0.1627 = 1810.82 N.

8 0
3 years ago
how long will it take you to travel from rustburg hign school to watch the Devils beat the brookville bees if you live 20 miles
tresset_1 [31]

(20 miles) x ( 1/45  hour/mile) = 

       (20/45) (hour) = <em>

         4/9  hour =    </em>
26 minutes  40 seconds


7 0
2 years ago
ou have been called to testify as an expert witness in a trial involving a head-on collision. Car A weighs 660.0 kg and was trav
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

    vₐ₀ = 29.56 m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise the initial velocity of car A is asked, to solve it we must work in parts

* The first with the conservation of the moment

* the second using energy conservation

let's start with the second part

we must use the relationship between work and kinetic energy

             W = ΔK                             (1)

for this part the mass is

             M = mₐ + m_b

the final velocity is zero, the initial velocity is v

friction force work is

              W = - fr x

the negative sign e because the friction forces always oppose the movement

we write Newton's second law for the y-axis

              N -W = 0

              N = W = Mg

friction forces have the expression

              fr =μ N

              fr = μ M g

we substitute in 1

               -μ M g x = 0 - ½ M v²

             v² = 2 μ g x

let's calculate

              v² = 2  0.750  9.8  6.00

              v = ra 88.5

              v = 9.39 m / s

Now we can work on the conservation of the moment, for this part we define a system formed by the two cars, so that the forces during the collision are internal and therefore the tsunami is preserved.

Initial instant. Before the crash

         p₀ = + mₐ vₐ₀ - m_b v_{bo}

instant fianl. Right after the crash, but the cars are still not moving

         p_f = (mₐ + m_b) v

         p₀ = p_f

         + mₐ vₐ₀ - m_b v_{bo} = (mₐ + m_b) v

           

         mₐ vₐ₀ = (mₐ + m_b) v + m_b v_{bo}

let's reduce to the SI system

          v_{bo} = 64.0 km / h (1000m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 17.778 m / s

let's calculate

         660 vₐ₀ = (660 +490) 9.39 + 490 17.778

         vₐ₀ = 19509.72 / 660

         vₐ₀ = 29.56 m / s

we can see that car A goes much faster than vehicle B

5 0
3 years ago
The magnetic force on a straight wire 0.69 m long is 1.5 x 10-3 N. The current in the wire is 16.9 A. What is the magnitude of t
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Magnitude of magnetic field is 1.29 x 10⁻⁴ T

Explanation:

Given :

Current flowing through the wire, I = 16.9 A

Length of wire. L = 0.69 m

Magnetic force experienced by the wire, F = 1.5 x 10⁻³ N

Consider B be the applied magnetic field.

The relation to determine the magnetic force experienced by current carrying wire is:

F = ILBsinθ

Here θ is the angle between magnetic field and current carrying wire.

According to the problem, the magnetic field and current carrying wire are perpendicular to each other, that means θ = 90⁰. So, the above equation becomes:

F = ILB

B=\frac{F}{IL}

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

B=\frac{1.5\times10^{-3} }{16.9\times0.69}

B = 1.29 x 10⁻⁴ T

7 0
3 years ago
How does fission and fusion affect an atoms nucleus differently?
Nata [24]

When a heavy nucleus breaks up into two or more fragments with the liberation of energy, the process is called fission.

When two light nuclei fuse together to form a comparatively heavy nucleus, the process is called fusion. Both processes are accompanied by release of energy.

The most common example of fission is the fission of Uranium nucleus, which absorbs a slow neutron and breaks into Barium, Krypton, a few neutrons and energy.

U(235)+neutron→Ba(139)+Kr(94)+3 neutrons+200 MeV

Each fission releases around 200 MeV of energy.

The fusion reaction is responsible for energy generated by stars.

Protons in the stars combine to form a Helium nucleus with the liberation of energy.

4 protons→Helium+2 positrons+ nuetirnos+ 26.7 MeV

Fusion reactions can happen only at very high temperatures, which is required ,so that the protons have enough kinetic energy to overcome their mutual electrostatic repulsion. The temperatures that can result in fusion are of the order 10^8 K is present in stars , hence stars generate energy by fusion.

However, such temperatures are difficult to maintain and control on Earth, and hence controlled fusion reaction is still not available commercially. Experiments are on , using large magnetic fields to contain the ions that undergo fusion, since no container can hold the nuclei while they undergo fusion.

Fusion is also called clean energy, since the byproducts of fusion are not radioactive, but many fission byproducts are generally radioactive.

5 0
3 years ago
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