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2 years ago

What is k in the rate law equation?

Chemistry

2 answers:

REY [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

B. A rate constant

Explanation:

The mathematical expression of rate law is given below,

Rate = K[A]m[B]n

This rate law show the relationship between the rate of chemical reaction and concentration of reactants.

In given equation [A] and [B] are molar concentration of reactants while K represent rate constant.

The value of K is specific for particular reaction at particular temperature,

m and n are represent exponents and determine experimentally. The value of K is not depend upon the concentrations of reactant but depend upon the surface area and temperature

Paul [167]2 years ago

5 0

k is a rate constant in the rate law equation

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When 125 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced? FeO + Al → Fe + Al2O3 25.9 g Fe 38.7 g

Serga [27]

Answer: The mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For FeO:

Given mass of FeO = 125 g

Molar mass of FeO = 71.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of FeO}=\frac{125g}{71.8g/mol}=1.74mol$

For aluminium:

Given mass of aluminium = 25.0 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.93mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 mole of FeO

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will react with = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395mol$ of FeO

As, given amount of FeO is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 mole of iron metal

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will produce = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395moles$ of iron metal

Now, calculating the mass of iron metal from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Moles of iron = 1.395 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.395mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.85g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron}=(1.395mol\times 55.85g/mol)=77.6g$

Hence, the mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

4 0

3 years ago

what volume of a 0.138 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 26.0 ml of a 0.205 m nitric acid solution?

Law Incorporation [45]

A neutralization titration is a chemical response this is used to decide the composition of an answer and what kind of acid or base is in it. This is a way of volumetric analysis and the formula is ( $M1V1 = M2V2$ ).

Utilize the titration method of $M1V1 = M2V2$ in view that we're given the concentrations of every compound and the quantity of $KOH$ . Let: M1 = 0.138M, V1 = x, M2 = 0.205M, V2 = 26.0 ML.

M1 = initial mass
V1= initial volume
M2 = final mass
V2= final volume

$(M1V1 = M2V2)$
(0.138)(V1) = (0.205)x(26.0)
V2=(0.205)x(26.0)\ 0.138
V2 = 47.10 M/L
The final value of Volume needed for neutralization of nitric acid solution is V2 = 47.10 M/L

Read more about the neutralization:

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4 0

1 year ago

What is the mass, in grams, 6.5 mol of sodium nitrate (nano3)? please show all work?

ladessa [460]

Mass is the property of a physical body and the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied on the body.
The atomic mass of sodium (Na) is = 22.98
The atomic mass of nitrate (N) is = 14.00
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is = 15.99
The sodium nitrate (NaNO3) consists of the atomic masses of Na+N+(O)3 = 85 grams
Therefore, the mass of 6.5 mol of sodium nitrate is = 6.5 * 1 mol of NaNO3
= 6.5 * (85)
= 552.50 grams

6 0

3 years ago

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Write an equation between the carbonate and the acid

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

In general an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen-carbonate to produce a salt, carbon dioxide gas and water.

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3 years ago

Describe how chemistry is a part of your life morning routine?

Maksim231197 [3]

When you wake up early, and go brush your teeth the toothpaste is made of chemical compounds, the water that you use to wash your faceis treated chemically. To make the coffee sugar or sweetener has chemical compounds.

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3 years ago