Answer:
The correct answer is a The calvin cycle requires products only produced when the photsystems are illuminated .It is often too cold at night for the reaction to take place.
Explanation:
It is true that the reactions of calvin cycle are not directly depends on light but depends on the products such as ATP and NADPH produced during light reaction.
ATP and NADPH is formed by the illumination of photosystems by sun light.So during night time there is no chance for the light dependent illumination of the photosystems.
As a result the ATP and NADPH are not formed during night .That"s why reactions of calvin cycle does not occur at night.
Answer:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals the pressure of gas.
The normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals one atmosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
HNO₃.
Explanation:
- It is known that acids decrease the pH of the solution, while bases increase the pH of the solution.
So, HF and HNO₃ decrease the pH of the solution as they produce H⁺ in the solution.
While, KOH and NH₃ increase the pH of the solution as they produce OH⁻ in the solution.
HNO₃ will decrease the pH of the solution greater than HF.
- Because HNO₃ is strong acid that decomposes completely to produce H⁺ more than the same concentration of HF that is a weak acid which does not decomposed completely to produce H⁺.
H₃O⁺ = 
×
OH = 
×
pH = 2.22
pOH = 11.78
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log(
)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
Learn more about pH
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