Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given elements Li, C and F are all second period elements. So, when we move from left to right across a period then there occurs increase in number of valence electrons as there occurs increase in total number of electrons.
So, it means more electrons are added to the same energy level.
Thus, we can conclude that a property of valence electrons for each element is located in the same energy level is common in the given elements.
When Sam presses the brake lever, a pair of rubber shoes clamps onto the metal inner rim of the front and back wheels. As the brake shoes rub against the wheels, friction is caused and the kinetic energy possessed by the vehicle is converted into heat which slows down the vehicle.