Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The Coefficient of Performance of the Carnot Heat Pump is:

After some algebraic handling, the temperature of the cold reservoir is determined:




b) The heating load provided by the heat pump is:



Answer:
Basically there are two principal differences between the convection and conduction heat transfer
Explanation:
The conduction heat transfer is referred to the transfer between two solids due a temperature difference, while for, the convective heat transfer is referred to the transfer between a fluid (liquid or gas) and a solid. Also, they used different coefficients for its calculation.
We can include on the explanation that conduction thermal transfer is due to temperature difference, while convection thermal transfer is due to density difference.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Discharge rate 
Distance 
Elevation of the pumping station 
Elevation of the Exit point 
Generally the Steady Flow Energy Equation SFEE is mathematically given by

With

And

Therefore


Generally h is give as


Therefore


