5 is the correct one to choose for this
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a)  ∝  and β
    The phase compositions are : 
     C = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
 = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
     C =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
 =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
b) 
The phase is; ∝  
The phase compositions is;   82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb 
Explanation:
a) 15 wt% Sn - 85 wt% Pb at 100⁰C. 
The phases are ; ∝  and β
The phase compositions are : 
C = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
 = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
C =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
 =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
b) 1.25 kg of Sn and 14 kg Pb at 200⁰C
The phase is ; ∝  
The phase compositions is;  82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb 
Csn = 1.25 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 8.2 wt%
Cpb = 14 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 91.8 wt%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The elastic modulus of the steel is 139062.5 N/in^2
Explanation:
Elastic modulus = stress ÷ strain
Load = 89,000 N
Area of square cross section of the steel bar = (0.8 in)^2 = 0.64 in^2
Stress = load/area = 89,000/0.64 = 139.0625 N/in^2
Length of steel bar = 4 in
Extension = 4×10^-3 in
Strain = extension/length = 4×10^-3/4 = 1×10^-3
Elastic modulus = 139.0625 N/in^2 ÷ 1×10^-3 = 139062.5 N/in^2
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone = 30⁰
Explanation:
 To calculate the  half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone.
we say ;
Sin∝ = 1 / Ma
given that Ma = 2
now we substitute 
Sin∝ = 1 / 2
Sin∝ = 0.5
∝ = Sin⁻¹ 0.5
∝ = 30⁰
Therefore, the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone is 30⁰