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3 years ago

Define alkylenes and alkanes

Chemistry

1 answer:

lawyer [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Alkylenes: any of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a triple bond, including acetylene.

alkanes: Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.

Explanation:

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What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, c 3 h 6 o?

Tatiana [17]

In the problem, we are tasked to solved for the amount of carbon (C) in the acetone having a molecular formula of C 3 H 6 O. We need to find first the molecular weight if Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O).

Molecular Weight:
C=12 g/mol
H=1 g/mol
O=16 g/mol

To calculate for the percent by mass of acetone, we assume 1 mol of acetone.
%C= $( \frac{3(12 g/mol)}{3(12 g/mol)+6(1 g/mol)+16 g/mol} ) x 100%$
%C=62.07%
Therefore, the percent by mass of carbon in acetone is 62.07%

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3 years ago

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The order of a reaction Z1) is the product of the powers to which the reactant concentrations are raised in the rate law. Z2) ca

irinina [24]

Explanation:

The Order of Reaction refers to the power dependence of the rate on the concentration of each reactant.

The overall order of reaction is the sum of the individual orders of reaction with respect to the reactants.

Rate = k [A]²[B]¹

In the rate law above, the rate is second order with respect to A and first order with respect to B. The overall order of reaction is a third order reaaction given as; 2+ 1 = 3

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3 years ago

What is the relative rate of diffusion of hydrogen and nitrogen

vredina [299]

Answer:

2.645

Explanation:

Rate of diffusion formula:

Sqrt(mass2/mass1)

>>sqrt(14/2)

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2 years ago

Mercury thermometers work because mercury ____ when it is warmed

kap26 [50]

Mercury expands when it is heated. This process is called thermal expansion.

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3 years ago

A sample of 3.62 moles of diphosphorous trioxide is

Sindrei [870]

$H_3PO_3$ $2H_3PO_3$ $2H_3PO_3$ $P_2O_3$ Answer:

Explanation:

This question is about stoichiometry. From the balanced equation $P_2O_3 + 3H_2O$ ⇒ $2H_3PO_3$ , we see that 3 moles of water is needed to react with 1 mole of $P_2O_3$ .

This means that, to fully react 3.62 moles of $P_2O_3$ , we would need 3*3.62 or 10.86 moles of water. However, we only have 6.31 moles, so water is the limiting reactant.

Since 3 moles of water react with 1 mole of $P_2O_3$ , 6.31 moles of water can fully react with 6.31÷3 or 2.1033 moles of $P_2O_3$ .

From the balanced equation, we see that every mole of $P_2O_3$ reacted gets you 2 moles of $2H_3PO_3$ . Therefore, 2.1033 moles of $P_2O_3$ would give you approximately 4.21 moles of $H_3PO_3$ .

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2 years ago

Define alkylenes and alkanes​

Define alkylenes and alkanes