Answer:
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence = the angle of reflection.
Explanation:
Reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a ray of light hits the boundary between two media and it is reflected back into the first medium.
In such a situation, we call:
- angle of incidence: it is the angle between the direction of the incident ray and the normal to the surface
- angle of reflection: it is the angle between the direction of the reflected ray and the normal to the surface
There is a precise relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. In fact, the Law of Reflection states that:
- The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the surface all lie within the same plane
- The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence
Answer:
According to the travellers, Alpha Centauri is <em>c) very slightly less than 4 light-years</em>
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Explanation:
For a stationary observer, Alpha Centauri is 4 light-years away but for an observer who is travelling close to the speed of light, Alpha Centauri is <em>very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>The following expression explains why:
v = d / t
where
- v is the speed of the spaceship
- d is the distance
- t is the time
Therefore,
d = v × t
d = (0.999 c)(4 light-years)
d = 3.996 light-years
This distance is<em> very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>
They differ because they are transverse wave. That is their direction of travel is perpendicular to its vibrations.
The answer is above but I don't know if it's correct.
