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Akimi4 [234]
2 years ago
12

Are all atoms of the same element identical? Back up your answer with evidence and examples. pls help

Chemistry
1 answer:
Schach [20]2 years ago
5 0
Yes since for atoms to be of the same element , they must have the same number of protons inside their nucleus . This means that 1- they will all have the same nucleon number ( mass number ) and that 2-they will all have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell which determines the chemical properties of the atom.
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The percent composition is 21% N, 6% H, 24% S and 49% O.

Explanation:

1st) The molar mass of (NH4)2SO4 is 132g/mol, and it represents the 100% of the mass composition.

In 1 mole of (NH4)2SO4, there are:

- 2 moles of N.

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2nd) It is necessary to calculate the mass of each element, multiplying its molar mass by the number of moles:

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3rd) With a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the percent composition of each element in the molecule of (NH4)2SO4:

\begin{gathered} \text{ Nitrogen:} \\ 132g-100\% \\ 28g-x=\frac{28g*100\%}{132g} \\ x=21\% \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} \text{ Hydrogen:} \\ 132g-100\operatorname{\%} \\ 8g-x=\frac{8g*100\operatorname{\%}}{132g} \\ x=6\% \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} \text{ Sulfur:} \\ 132g-100\operatorname{\%} \\ 32g-x=\frac{32g*100\operatorname{\%}}{132g} \\ x=24\% \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} \text{ Oxygen:} \\ 100\%-21\%-6\%-24\%=49\% \\  \\  \end{gathered}

In this case, we can calculate the percent composition of Oxygen by subtracting the other percentages, since the total must be 100%.

So, the percent composition is 21% N, 6% H, 24% S and 49% O.

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<em />

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