Answer:
(a) 1462.38 m/s
(b) 2068.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k
K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K
T = absolute temperature of atoms
The K.E is also given as:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Comparing both equations:
(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT
v² = 3KT/m
v = √[3KT/m]
where,
m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?
Therefore,
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>
(b)
For double temperature:
T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K
all other data remains same:
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>
Water is a very unique substance because it can exist in all three phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas) within the normal temperature ranges found on Earth. When one observes the phase of matter of water, one observes a property of matter.
Answer:
10.01 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms.
The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s.
We need to find the depth when the reflection occur. We know that, the distance is double when transmitting and arriving. So,
or
d = 10.01 cm
So, the reflection will occur at 10.01 cm.
consider the motion along the X-direction
X = horizontal displacement = 80 m
= initial velocity along the x-direction = v Cos60
t = time of travel
using the equation
X = t
80 = (v Cos60) (t)
t = 160/v eq-1
consider the motion in vertical direction :
Y = vertical displacement = 20 m
= initial velocity in Y-direction = v Sin60
a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel = 160/v
using the equation
Y = t + (0.5) a t²
20 = (v Sin60) (160/v) + (0.5) (- 9.8) (160/v)²
v = 32.5 m/s
They are too small are never in the same place. Electrons are constantly moving in random motion within the electron cloud, making them impossible to follow.
