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2 years ago

How many valence electrons

Physics

1 answer:

lidiya [134]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Answer 1: 8

Answer 2: Protons and Valence Electrons

Answer 3: Hydrogen

Answer 4: When atoms have fewer than eight electrons, they tend to react and form more stable compounds.

Explanation:

.Atoms lose, gain, or share electrons to have a full valence shell of eight electrons. Hydrogen although is an exeption exception because it can hold a maximum of two electrons in its valence level. They may react and form more stable compounds.

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Calculate a rate of cooling down of air from 80 C to 5C Show calculation. Give an answer in cubic meters per minute and cfm.

antoniya [11.8K]

Explanation:

Given that,

Rate of cooling of air

Initial temperature= 80°C

Final temperature = 5°C

We need to calculate

Using newton's law of cooling

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(T-T_{0})$

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}-T_{0})$

Where, $dT=T_{1}-T_{2}$

Here, $T =\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}$

$T_{0}$ = 25°C (surrounding temperature)

dt = 1 minute

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}-T_{0})$

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{80-5}{1}=c(\dfrac{85}{2}-25)$

$c=\dfrac{75}{17.5}$

$c=4.285\ cubic\ meter/minute$

Hence, This is the required answer.

3 0

3 years ago

How are science and technology the same

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Science is the study of the natural world by collecting data through a systematic process called the scientific method. And technology is where we apply science to create devices that can solve problems and do tasks. Technology is literally the application of science

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Describe the steps used by conventional sewage treatment plants to break down our sewage into a relatively safe effluent that ge

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

the soild material is allowe to settle into a sludge layer the remaining waste water undergoes a secondart treatment that uses bacteria to break down organic matter

treat water is left to sit while particles settle out, with settle d particles being added to sluudge,

water is disinfeted

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

A 235.0 g metal block absorbs 2.44 × 103 J of heat to raise its temperature by 35 K. What is the specific heat of the metal? Sho

andrew-mc [135]

When an object absorbs an amount of energy equal to Q, its temperature raises by $\Delta T$ following the formula
$Q=m C_s \Delta T$
where m is the mass of the object and $C_s$ is the specific heat capacity of the material.

In our problem, we have $Q=2.44 \cdot 10^3 J$ , $m=235.0 g$ and $\Delta T=35 K$ , so we can re-arrange the formula and substitute the numbers to find the specific heat capacity of the metal:
$C_s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}= \frac{2.44 \cdot 10^3 J}{(235.0 g)(35 K)}=0.297 J g^{-1} K^{-1}$

3 0

3 years ago

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 0.25 kg of water from 20°C to 30°C

pentagon [3]

Answer:

10500 J/kg/*C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat required=mass of substance x specific heat capacity x change in temperature

Quantity of heat required=0.25 x 4200 x [30-20]

Quantity of heat required=0.25 x 4200 x 10

Quantity of heat required=10500 J/kg/*C

3 0

3 years ago