If I remember correctly (from my studies long time ago) the layers are from the outer to the center:
SiAl : Silicon-Aluminum
SiMa : Silicon-Magnesium (although should be Mg)
NiFe : Nickel-Iron
The SiMa layer should have the lightest elements (Magnesium is lighter than Aluminum)
Explanation:
If a positive test charge is placed in an electric field, it will exert the force in the test charge in the direction of electric field vector. We know that the direction of electric field is given by electric field lines. The field lines for a positive charge is outwards. The electric force acting on the charge is given by :
F = q E
Hence, this is the required solution.
The magnitude of the source charge is 3 μC which generates 4286 N/C of the electric field. Option B is correct.
What does Gauss Law state?
It states that the electric flux across any closed surface is directly proportional to the net electric charge enclosed by the surface.

Where,
= electric force = 4286 N/C
= Coulomb constant = 
= charges = ?
= distance of separation = 2.5 m
Put the values in the formula,

Therefore, the magnitude of the source charge is 3 μC.
Learn more about Gauss's law:
brainly.com/question/1249602
Incomplete question as the mass of baseball is missing.I have assume 0.2kg mass of baseball.So complete question is:
A baseball has mass 0.2 kg.If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 44.5 m/sm/s and the batted ball's velocity is 55.5 m/sm/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball and of the impulse applied to it by the bat.
Answer:
ΔP=20 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Given data
Mass m=0.2 kg
Initial speed Vi=-44.5m/s
Final speed Vf=55.5 m/s
Required
Change in momentum ΔP
Solution
First we take the batted balls velocity as the final velocity and its direction is the positive direction and we take the pitched balls velocity as the initial velocity and so its direction will be negative direction.So we have:

Now we need to find the initial momentum
So

Substitute the given values

Now for final momentum

So the change in momentum is given as:
ΔP=P₂-P₁
![=[(11.1kg.m/s)-(-8.9kg.m/s)]\\=20kg.m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%2811.1kg.m%2Fs%29-%28-8.9kg.m%2Fs%29%5D%5C%5C%3D20kg.m%2Fs)
ΔP=20 kg.m/s
The P value for the given data set is 25127. For finding P value, we have to must find the Z value.
<h3>How to get the z scores?</h3>
If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.
The Z value is calculated as;

Z = (X - μ) / σ
Z = (4.007 - 3.6) / 0.607
Z = 0.67051
The P value for the given data set is 25127.
Learn more about z-score here:
brainly.com/question/21262765
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