Answer:

Explanation:
Light rays coming from moon is blocked by the pencil
so as per figure we know that angle subtended by pencil and angle subtended by moon must be same
so we have

so we have

so we have

Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the car, u = 88 km/h = 24.44 m/s
Reaction time, t = 2 s
Distance covered during this time, 
(a) Acceleration, 
We need to find the stopping distance, v = 0. It can be calculated using the third equation of motion as :


s = 74.66 meters
s = 74.66 + 48.88 = 123.54 meters
(b) Acceleration, 


s = 37.33 meters
s = 37.33 + 48.88 = 86.21 meters
Hence, this is the required solution.
Higher pitched sounds produce waves which are closer together than for lower pitched sounds. A smaller triangle or cymbal will make a relatively higher pitch note