Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h
Explanation:
Given:
vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h
vNaOH = 4 m³
xNaOH = 0.2
vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h
pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h
The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg
When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg
The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³
The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h
Answer:
A supercapacitor, also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor with a capacitance value much higher than other capacitors, but with lower voltage limits, that bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries.
Explanation:
Answer:
450,000m = 450km = 4.5E5
32,600,000W = 32.6MW = 3.26E7
59,700,000,000cal = 59.7Gcal = 5.97E10
0.000000083s = 83ns = 8.3E-8
35,000Ω = 35kΩ = 3.5E4
Explanation:
Giga = 1,000,000,000
Mega = 1,000,000
kilo = 1,000
unit = 1
deci = .1
centi = .01
milli = .001
micro = .000001
nano = .0000000001
pico = .000000000001
You should be able to look at these and convert between them in seconds if you want to pursue anything in engineering.
Circle because it’s round and we all love round things