Answer: HBr has the lowest rate of effusion at a given temperature.
Explanation: The effusion rate usually increases with increase in temperature because the kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules increases. But it was not true for gases having heavier mass. This was explained by Graham's Law.
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.
We are given different gases with different Molecular masses. The gas having larger Molecular mass will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Mol. Mass of 
= 80 g/mol
Mol. Mass of 
= 16 g/mol
Mol. Mass of 
= 17 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HBr = 81 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HCl = 36 g/mol
As, Mol. mass of HBr is the highest, so its rate of effusion will be the lowest.
B.
<span>genotype; phenotype
</span><span>Genetic variation determines inherited differences between individuals . Our height or eye color are inherited from our parents, but our phenotype is also affected by environment such as the food we eat (diet), drugs we take, toxins surrounding us, climate, location, culture, physical accidents and lifestyle.</span>
-2.5089 kJ is the amount of heat is released by the combustion of the naphthalene.
<h3>How we calculate the released heat?</h3>
Released amount of heat is calculated by using the below formula:
Q = -mcΔT, where
m = mass of naphthalene = 0.25g
c = specific heat of calorimeter = 4.13 kJ/°C
ΔT = change in temperature = 26.43°C - 24°C = 2.43°C
Putting all these values in the above equation, we get
Q = - (0.25 × 4.13 × 2.43) = - 2.5089 kJ
Hence, - 2.5089 kJ heat is released.
To know more about released heat, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/13439286
4.01 kg in grams :
4.01 x 1000 = 4010 g
Density = mass / volume
7.86 = 4010 / volume
Volume = 4010 / 7.86
Volume = 510.17 cm³
hope this helps!
