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rodikova [14]
3 years ago
5

This problem, a squid at rest suddenly sees a predator coming toward it and needs to escape. Assume the following:______.

Physics
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.79 m/s

Explanation:

By applying the principle of conservation of momentum.

The total momentum = MV - mv = 0 (since the squid is beginning at rest)

the mass of the squid (M) in absence of water in its cavity = (6.5 - 1.75) kg

= 4.75 kg

speed of the squid (V) = 2.5 m/s

mass of the water expelled (m) = 1.75 kg

speed of the water (v) = ???

∴

4.75 × 2.5 = 1.75 × v

v = \dfrac{4.75 \times 2.5}{1.75 }

v = 6.79 m/s

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A ski lift is used to transport people from the base of a hill to the top. If the lift leaves the
Liono4ka [1.6K]
The energy of the ski lift at the base is kinetic energy:
K= \frac{1}{2}mv^2
where m is the mass of the ski lift+the people carried, and v=15.5 m/s is velocity at the base.
As long as the ski lift goes upward, its velocity decreases and its kinetic energy converts into potential energy. Eventually, when it reaches the top, its final velocity is v=0, so no kinetic energy is left and it has all converted into gravitational potential energy, which is 
U=mgh
where g=9.81 m/s^2 and h is the height at the top of the hill.

So, since the total energy must conserve, we have
U=K
and so
mgh =  \frac{1}{2}mv^2
from which we find the height:
h= \frac{v^2}{2g}= \frac{(15.5m/s)^2}{2\cdot 9.81 m/s^2}=12 m
8 0
3 years ago
A ball with a mass of 275 g is dropped from rest, hits the floor, and re-bounds upward. If the ball hits the floor with a speed
disa [49]

Answer:

a) \Delta p = 1.350\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}, b) \Delta p' = -0.454\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}, c) D. The magnitud of the change in the ball's momentum.

Explanation:

a) The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is:

\Delta p = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(1.63\,\frac{m}{s} \right)-\left(-3.28\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\right]

\Delta p = 1.350\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}

b) The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum:

\Delta p' = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left[(1.63\,\frac{m}{s} )-(3.28\,\frac{m}{s} ) \right]

\Delta p' = -0.454\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}

c) The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is more directly related to the net force acting on the ball, as it measures the effect of the force on change in ball's motion at measured time according to the Impact Theorem. So, the right answer is option D.

3 0
3 years ago
The ceiling of your lecture hall is probably covered with acoustic tile, which has small holes separated by about 5.9 mm. Using
timurjin [86]

Answer:

45.88297 m

Violet

Explanation:

x = Gap between holes = 5.9 mm

\lambda = Wavelength = 527 nm

D = Diameter of eye = 5 mm

L= Distance of observer from holes

From Rayleigh criteria we have the relation

\frac{x}{L}=1.22\frac{\lambda}{D}\\\Rightarrow L=\frac{xD}{1.22\lambda}\\\Rightarrow L=\frac{5.9\times 10^{-3}\times 5\times 10^{-3}}{1.22\times 527\times 10^{-9}}\\\Rightarrow L=45.88297\ m

A person could be 45.88297 m from the tile and still resolve the holes

Resolving them better means increasing the distance between the observer and the holes. It can be seen here that the distance is inversely proportional to the wavelength. Violet has a lower wavelength than red so, violet light would resolve the holes better.

5 0
3 years ago
Two cars, initially at rest and 5 km apart at t=0 , simultaneously move toward each other. Car A travels at a constant speed of
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

<em>d. 268 s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Constant Speed Motion</u>

An object is said to travel at constant speed if the ratio of the distance traveled by the time taken is constant.

Expressed in a simple equation, we have:

\displaystyle v=\frac{d}{t}

Where  

v = Speed of the object

d = Distance traveled

t  = Time taken to travel d.

From the equation above, we can solve for d:

d = v . t

And we can also solve it for t:

\displaystyle t=\frac{d}{v}

Two cars are initially separated by 5 km are approaching each other at relative speeds of 55 km/h and 12 km/h respectively. The total speed at which they are approaching is 55+12 = 67 km/h.

The time it will take for them to meet is:

\displaystyle t=\frac{5}{67}

t = 0.0746 hours

Converting to seconds: 0.0746*3600 = 268.56

The closest answer is d. 268 s

8 0
3 years ago
A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Exp
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A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.
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