85 N - 40 N = 45 N
And depending on direction the greater force is being pulled towards
<h2>Answers:</h2><h2 /><h2>a) Arrow B</h2><h2>b) Arrow E</h2>
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon in which a wave (the light in this case) bends or changes its direction <u>when passing through a medium with a refractive index different from the other medium.</u> Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to this, if we observe the rays A an D passing throgh the biconcave lens, we will have two mediums:
1) The air
2)The material of the biconcave lens
This two mediums have different refractive indexes, hence the rays will change the direction.
-For the incident ray A, the corresponding refractive ray is B, because is the ray that bends after passing throgh the lens
-For the incident ray D, the refracted ray is E following the same principle.
Explanation:
We have,
Semimajor axis is 
It is required to find the orbital period of a dwarf planet. Let T is time period. The relation between the time period and the semi major axis is given by Kepler's third law. Its mathematical form is given by :

G is universal gravitational constant
M is solar mass
Plugging all the values,

Since,

So, the orbital period of a dwarf planet is 138.52 years.
The boat traveled from the dock north to the 200-meter marker in the bay in less than 5 minutes, giving the passengers several more hours to fish.
Explanation:
Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of displacement with time.
Velocity = 
The quantity differs from speed in that it has both magnitude and direction.
From the options given above:
Displacement: The boat traveled in the north direction from the dock to a 200m mark.
Time taken: approximately less than 5 minutes was the duration of traveling.
This describes the boat's velocity accurately.
Learn more:
Velocity
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