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2 years ago

Lonic bonds form between oppositely charged

Chemistry

1 answer:

fomenos2 years ago

4 0

answer:

ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions

explanation:

an ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal.
a covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.

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3 years ago

How many grams are in 1.76 x 10^23 atoms of iodine

Mariana [72]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 37.1 \ grams \ of \ iodine }}$

Explanation:

To convert from atoms to grams, you must first convert atoms to moles, then moles to grams.

1. Convert Atoms to Moles

To convert atoms to grams, Avogadro's number must be used.

$6.022*10^{23}$

This number tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in 1 mole. In this case, the particles are atoms of iodine.

$\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I }{1 \ mol \ I}$

Multiply the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number.

$1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I }{1 \ mol \ I}$

Flip the fraction so the atoms of iodine will cancel out.

$1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{ 1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I}$

$1.76*10^{23}* \frac{1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }$

Multiply so the problem condenses into 1 fraction.

$\frac{1.76*10^{23} \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }$

$0.2922617071 \ mol \ I$

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Now we must use the molar mass of iodine, which is found on the Periodic Table.

Iodine Molar Mass: 126.9045 g/mol

Use this mass as a fraction.

$\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}$

Multiply this fraction by the number of moles found above.

$0.2922617071 \ mol \ I*\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}$

Multiply. The moles of iodine will cancel.

$0.2922617071 *\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 }$

The 1 as a denominator is insignificant.

$0.2922617071 *{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }$

$37.08932581 \ g \ I$

3. Round

The original measurement of 1.76*10^23 has 3 significant figures (1, 7, and 6). Therefore we must round our answer to 3 sig figs. For this answer, that is the tenths place.

$37.08932581 \ g \ I$

The 8 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

$\approx 37.1\ g \ I$