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spin [16.1K]
2 years ago
10

Lonic bonds form between oppositely charged

Chemistry
1 answer:
fomenos2 years ago
4 0

answer:

ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions

explanation:

  • an ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
  • ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal.
  • a covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
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A solution contains 6.21 g of ethylene glycol dissolved in 25.0 g of water. If water has a boiling point elevation constant of 0
timurjin [86]
Calculate first the number of moles of ethylene glycol by dividing the mass by the molar mass.
                           n = (6.21 g ethylene glycol) / 62.1 g/mol
                              n = 0.1 mol
Then, calculate the molality by dividing the number of moles by the mass of water (in kg).
                           m = 0.1 mol/ (0.025 kg) = 4m
Then, use the equation,
                       Tb,f = Tb,i + (kb)(m)
Substituting the known values,
                       Tb,f = 100°C + (0.512°C.kg/mol)(4 mol/kg)
                          <em>Tb,f = 102.048°C</em>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why the process of dissolution can be exothermic or endothermic (heat of solution) with different solutes
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The process of dissolving is exothermic when more energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because more energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move faster, making the temperature increase.

Project the image Endothermic Dissolving.

The process of dissolving is endothermic when less energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.

4 0
3 years ago
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
The mole concept is important in chemistry because 1. it allows us to distinguish between elements and compounds. 2. it provides
Rufina [12.5K]
Answer:
             <span>The mole concept is important in chemistry because, "</span>Atoms and molecules are very small and the mole concept allows us to count atoms and molecules by weighing macroscopic amounts of material".

Explanation:
                   To understand this question lets take an example of Hydrogen atom. Let suppose you need to react Hydrogen with Oxygen. You need exactly Two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom to form one water molecule.
                  The mass of 1 hydrogen atom is 1.76 × 10⁻²⁴ grams. How will you count the Hydrogen atoms??? How can you measure exactly for 1 Million Hydrogen Atoms???
                   Answer to these questions and Calculations lies in Mole. It is found that 1 Mole of Hydrogen weights exactly 1.008 gram and contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Now, having this reference in hand you can calculate for any number of Hydrogen atoms.

Result:
           So the Mole helps us to zoom a microscopic level to a macroscopic level. :)
6 0
3 years ago
How many liters of a 4.0 M CaCl2 solution would contain 2 moles of CaCl2?
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.5 liters

Explanation:

Data

[CaCl₂] = 4.0 M

number of moles = 2

volume = ?

Process

To solve this problem use the formula of Molarity and solve it for volume, substitute the values and simplify.

-Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for volume

Volume = moles / molarity

-Substitution

Volume = 2/4

-Simplification

Volume = 0.5 liters.

5 0
3 years ago
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