Answer:
a) 
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
![\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20U%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
![0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.
A sodium ion symbol is written as Na^+.
Answer:
the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is 116 g
Explanation:
The computation of the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is shown below
As we know that
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
where,
Moles be 2.9
And, we know that the molar mass of calcium be 40g/mol
Now put the values to the above formula
2.9 = Mass ÷ 40
So, the mass would be
= 40 × 2.9
= 116 g
Hence, the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is 116 g
Answer:
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN LOS DISEÑOS Y CONSTRUCCIÓN
Explanation:
Los impactos directos por el uso de las vías terrestres pueden incluir: mayor demanda de combustibles para los motores; accidentes con los medios no motorizados de transporte o el reemplazo de los mismos; mayor contaminación del aire, ruido, desechos a los lados del camino; daños físicos o muerte a animales y personas ...
