Is balancing .
Hope this is helpful
Answer:
<em>3924 Pa</em>
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Explanation:
Volume of cylinder = 2 L = 0.002 m^3 (1000 L = 1 m^3)
diameter of the inner cylinder = 8 cm = 0.08 m (100 cm = 1 m)
radius of the inner cylinder = diameter/2 = 0.08/2 = 0.04 m
area of the inner cylinder = 
where 
= 3.142,
and r = radius = 0.04 m
area of inner cylinder = 3.142 x 
= 0.005 m^2
<em>height h of the water in this cylinder = volume/area</em>
h = 0.002/0.005 = 0.4 m
<em>pressure at the bottom of the cylinder due to the height of water = pgh</em>
where
p = density of water = 1000 kg/m^3
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
h = height of water within this cylinder = 0.4 m
pressure = 1000 x 9.81 x 0.4 = <em>3924 Pa</em>
In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.
<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>
It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.
To know more about how Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun, visit:
brainly.com/question/26241069
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the answer is (a) molecules
