Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .

In a solution of pure water, the dissociation of water can be expressed by the following: H2O(l) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) T

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 2.90 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Explanation:

1) Ionization equilibrium equation: given

H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

2) Ionization equilibrium constant, at 25°C, Kw: given

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

3) Stoichiometric mole ratio:

As from the ionization equilibrium equation, as from the fact it is stated, the concentration of both ions, at 25°C, are equal:

[H₃O⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M

⇒ Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M

4) A solution has a [OH⁻] = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M at 25 °C and you need to calculate what the [H₃O⁺(aq)] is.

Since the temperature is 25°, yet the value of Kw is the same, andy you can use these conditions:

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M², and

Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻]

Then you can substitute the known values and solve for the unknown:

1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² = [H₃O⁺] × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M

⇒ [H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / ( 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M ) = 2.9⁻¹⁰ M

As you see, the increase in the molar concentration of the ion [OH⁻] has caused the decrease in the molar concentration of the ion [H₃O⁺], to keep the equilibrium law valid.

6 0

3 years ago

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A gas bottle contains 8. 61×1023 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 359. 0 k. what is the thermal energy of the gas? (you migh

Cloud [144]

A gas bottle contains 8. 61×1023 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 359. 0 k then the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.

<h3>What is thermal energy? </h3>

Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system which is responsible for its temperature. Heat is also termed as flow of thermal energy.

Thermal energy is directly proportional to the temperature. As temperature increase thermal energy increases.

Given,

temperature = 395K

Number of oxygen molecules= 8.61 × 10^(23)

Firstly we will calculate the number of moles = N/A

where A is the avagadro number = 6.022 × 10^(23)

number of moles = 8.61 × 10^(23)/6.022 ×10^(23)

number of moles = 1.42moles

Using the energy equation,

E = 3/2 × nRT

where R is the gas constant = 8.314J/molK

E = 3/2 × 1.42 × 8.314 × 359

= 6357.4J

= 6.35KJ

Thus, we found that the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.

learn more about thermal energy:

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5 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is a mixture? Water (H2O), Gold, or Kool-Aid

babymother [125]

Sugar is an example of a compound, while koolaid is an example of a homogeneous mixture (more specifically, a solution). A compound is a combination of 2 or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded in a set ratio. A mixture is a combination of 2 or more substances.

answer is koolaid is a mixture

6 0

4 years ago

PLEASE HELP ASAP

erma4kov [3.2K]

In the so called rain shadow effect we have interaction between all of the four major Earth spheres. When we have a coastal region where there's a high mountain range, the part of the mountain that is facing the sea will differ a lot from the part of the mountain that is on the other side. The water from the sea evaporates. The water vapor makes the air wet. The warm and wet air masses from the sea will come to the coastline, once they reach the mountain they will start to accumulate as they can not pass through it. As they accumulate rainfall appears. The rainfall contributes to a lush vegetation on this side of the mountain (windward side). The rain shadow effect appears on the leeward side of the mountain, and it mostly gets dry, strong, downward winds. These conditions result in drier climate, much less vegetation, and much increased erosion. Thus we can easily see that we have in this case interaction between the hydrosphere (the sea and the rainfall), the geosphere (the ground, soil, rocks), biosphere (the vegetation), and atmosphere (the winds, the clouds).

6 0

4 years ago

In a wave, energy is...

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Wave energy is the transport and capture of energy by ocean surface waves. The energy captured is then used for all different kinds of useful work, including electricity generation, water desalination, and pumping of water.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

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