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2 years ago

What is avogadro’s number

Chemistry

2 answers:

Diano4ka-milaya [45]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

6.022 * 10^23.

Explanation:

This is the number of atoms or molecules contained in 1 mole of the substance. It is about 6.022 * 10^23.

Rasek [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number is equal to 6.022×10 23 mol -1 and is expressed as the symbol N.

Explanation:

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When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H

algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is $CH_2$ and molecular formula is $C_4H_8$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 18.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2$

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $CH_2$ .

The empirical weight of $CH_2$ = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4$

The molecular formula will be= $4\times CH_2=C_4H_8$

6 0

2 years ago

In the following reaction, what is the effect on the direction of the reaction if more SO3 is added to the reaction mixture?

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The equilibrium shifts to produce more reactants.

Explanation:

According to the Le- Chatelier principle,

At equilibrium state when stress is applied to the system, the system will behave in such a way to nullify the stress.

The equilibrium can be disturb,

By changing the concentration

By changing the volume

By changing the pressure

By changing the temperature

Consider the following chemical reaction.

Chemical reaction:

2SO₂ + O₂ ⇄ 2SO₃

In this reaction the equilibrium is disturb by increasing the concentration of Product.

When the concentration of product is increased the system will proceed in backward direction in order to regain the equilibrium. Because when product concentration is high it means reaction is not on equilibrium state. As the concentration of SO₃ increased the reaction proceed in backward direction to regain the equilibrium state and more reactant is formed.

3 0

2 years ago

If the pressure of a gas is 1.01 atm and the temperature is 25°C, then if the pressure is increased to 1.10, what is the new tem

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

T2 = 51.6°C

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 1.01 atm

T1 = 25°C + 273 = 298K

P2 = 1.10 atm

T2 = ?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Solving for T2,

T2 = (P2/P1)T1

= (1.10 atm/1.01 atm)(298K)

= 324.6 K

= 51.6°C

where Tc = Tk - 273

3 0

3 years ago

2. What was the primary goal of the Apollo program?

babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

to conduct scientific exploration of the moon

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2 years ago

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A 15.0 g piece of graphite is heated to 100.0°C and placed in a calorimeter. The

LenKa [72]

Answer:

0.714Jg^-10C^-1.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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