Answer:
The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.
Explanation:
Question: The force between a pair of 0.005 C is 750 N. What is the distance between them?
Answer:
17.32 m
Explanation:
From coulomb's Law,
F = kqq'/r²........................... Equation 1
Where F = Force between the force, q' and q = both charges respectively, k = coulomb's constant, r = distance between both charges.
make r the subject of the equation above
r = √(kqq'/F)..................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: q = q' = 0.005 C, F = 750 N
Constant: k = 9.0×10⁹ Nm²/C².
Substitute these values into equation 2
r = √(9.0×10⁹×0.005×0.005/750)
r = √(300)
r = 17.32 m.
Hence the distance between the pair of charges = 17.32 m
Answer: 154.08 m/s
Explanation:
Average acceleration 
is the variation of velocity 
over a specified period of time 
:
Where:
being 
the initial velocity and 
the final velocity
Then:
Since :
Finding :
Finally:
Answer:
Explanation:
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates which are called as single sugars. These are the building blocks of bigger carbohydrates.
Disaccharides are the sugars that are formed when two monosaccharides combine together by glycosidic bonds.
Polysaccharides are the long chains of carbohydrate molecules. These are formed by the monosaccharide units bonded by the glycosidic linkages.
The insulin and glucagon are the two hormones secreted by the pancreas that regulate the blood glucose levels. Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of pancreas. It is secreted when the blood glucose level is high. Glucagon is secreted by the beta cells of pancreas when the blood glucose level is low.
