Answer:
932.44 km/s
Explanation:
Given that:
The work function of the magnesium = 2.3 eV
Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:
1 eV = 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
So, work function =
Using the equation for photoelectric effect as:
Also,
Applying the equation as:
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value
c is the speed of light having value
m is the mass of electron having value
is the wavelength of the light being bombarded
v is the velocity of electron
Given,
Thus, applying values as:
v = 9.3244 × 10⁵ m/s
Also, 1 m = 0.001 km
<u>So, v = 932.44 km/s</u>
I pretty sure it true I’m not completely sure
<span>orbital shell is the</span><span> the circular paths around the nucleus of an atom along which the electrons traverse.</span>
The first dissociation for H2X:
H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial 0.15 0 0
change -X +X +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X X X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
Ka1 = [HX][H3O]/[H2X]
4.5x10^-6 =( X )(X) / (0.15)
X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15)
∴X = 8.2 x 10-4 m
∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
8.2x10^-4 Y 8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
Ka2 = [X2][H3O]/[HX]
1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m
Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.