Answer is: <span>D)194 kJ/mol, exothermic
</span>ΔHreaction = ∑(product bond energies) - ∑(reactant bond energies).
∑(product bond energies) = ΔHreaction + ∑(reactant bond energies).
ΔHreaction must be negative (exothermic) if ∑(product bond energies) is positive.
∑(product bond energies) = -1352 kJ/mol + <span>1546 kJ/mol.
</span>∑(product bond energies) = 194 kJ/mol.
∑ is summation.
First we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen gas formed
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of Zn to H₂ is 1:1
the number of Zn moles reacted - 2.4 g / 65.4 g/mol = 0.0367 mol
assuming Zn to be the limiting reactant
number of Zn moles reacted = number of H₂ moles formed
therefore number of H₂ moles formed = 0.0367 mol
we can use ideal gas law equation to find the pressure
PV = nRT
P - pressure
V - Volume - 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³
n - number of moles - 0.0367 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation
P x 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 0.0367 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
P = 206.8 kPa
pressure is 206.8 kPa
Answer:
Na (Sodium)
Explanation:
Sodium is a metal, and when combined with Chlorine (which is a non-metal) it creates an ionic compound
The number of electrons, which are present in the nonbonding π molecular orbital of the allyl anion is "0".
Anions, cations, but also allylic radicals have always been frequently mentioned as reaction intermediates. Each one has three adjacent
-hybridized carbon centers, and they all rely on resonance for stability. Two resonance structures would be used to present each species, with the charge as well as unpaired electron scattered across both the 1,3 and 0 positions.
The Aufbau principle states that these orbitals would fill up based on the order of stability, therefore a typical pi bond, will have 2 electrons in the Pi orbital as well as zero in the Pi* orbital.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (d)
To know more about allyl anion
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