Depending if you were going up, you would be seeing an increase in relative ionization energies in a particular group on the periodic table, and vice versa, if you go down the group, an decrease in the relative ionization energies.
If you really keep an eye on the flow chart, the only ions you can consider as being "Definitely not present" are: Cr3+, Fe3+, and Zn2+. The rest of the ions should be considered under "Possibly present", as we cannot conclude if any of the ions are "Definitely present".
Answer:
the individual atom in the molecule
Explanation:
In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance. Invidual spheres there represent atoms in the molecule. The bigger atomic number the atom has, the larger diameter of the spheres this atom has in this model.
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Answer:
Grey precipitate implies the presence of silver ions
Yellow precipitate implies the presence of lead II ions
Explanation:
Qualitative analysis provides us a quick method of identifying ions present in a sample by chemical reactions involving simple reagents. Precipitates having a unique colour is formed. The identity of ions in the sample is deduced from the colour of precipitate obtained when particular reagents are added.
In the question, a precipitate containing silver ions upon standing turn into grey colour. Similarly, lead II ions give a yellow precipitate.