1. Make a Prediction
2. Fill both beakers with water
3. Dissolve salt in one of the beakers
4. Place both in the freezer and observe
5. Write a report
(Always make the prediction first! That's a hypothesis!)
Answer
The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.
The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%
Chlorine=45.8%
Oxygen=20.6%
And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.
Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45 g mol.
Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999 g mol.
Step-1
Then,we will get,
Cr=
mol
Cl=
mol.
O=
mol.
Step-2
Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,
Cr=

Cl=

O=

Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)
Answer:
Option C, (Actual yield ÷ percent yield) × 100
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is defined as the total amount of product formed for given reactants in a chemical reaction. It is an ideal case which assumes no exceptions or wastage.
The mathematical relation between the actual yield, percent yield and theoretical yield is as follows -

Where
P.Y. represents the percent yield a
M A.Y. represents the mass obtained from actual yield
M T.Y. represents the mass obtained from theoretical yield
Hence, if we rearrange the formula, we get -

Hence, option C is correct
Answer:
bromine (Br)
Explanation: Iron enters into a reaction with substances of different classes, and interacts with oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, halogens (bromine, iodine, fluorine and chlorine), and also nitrogen. These are not all the reactions of iron – this metal reacts with many elements.