If the light is traveling straight up, then it hits the interface (surface
or boundary) between water and air perpendicularly (90° to the surface).
This direction is the direction of the 'normal' to the surface. So the
angle of incidence is zero, and that means the angle of refraction is
also zero. The light just keeps going in the same direction when it
emerges into the air, and is not bent.
However, its speed increases in air, and that means its wavelength
also becomes longer than it was in the water.
Answer:
v=4m/s
Explanation:
The formulas for accelerated motion are:

We can derive the formula
from them.
We have:

And substitute:

Where in the first step of the last row we just multiplied everything by 2a. Since
is the displacement d, we have proved that 
We use then our values to calculate the final velocity when starting from rest, traveling a distance 0.002m with acceleration
:

Answer:
The greater the amount of output for a given unit of input, the higher the overall productivity. Businesses generally aim to improve productivity over time to maintain competitiveness and increase the business's profitability. Individuals are familiar with the idea of productivity in their own lives.
Answer:
A) By applying a known force, and measuring it's acceleration.
Explanation:
This is actually something that astronauts do in space as a mathmatical exercise when calculating the mass of an object since F = m × a.
Once the force, and acceleration are applied, the only unknown is the mass which can be solved by dividing force over acceleration. This is because inertial mass is equal to gravitational mass.
Answer:
Puesto que la energia cinética traslacional es mucho mayor que la capacidad del chaleco antibalas, la bala atravesaría el chaleco antibalas.
Explanation:
Un chaleco antibalas soporta el disparo de una bala disipando la energía de esta última a través de su propio material. Si sabemos que el chaleco antibalas soporta 120 joules de energía, cabe saber si la energía cinética traslacional es igual o inferior a ese límite, significando que la bala no atravesaría el chaleco.
La energía cinética traslacional de la bala (
), in joules, queda expresada con la siguiente fórmula:
(1)
Donde:
- Masa de la bala, en kilogramos.
- Rapidez de la bala, en metros por segundo.
Si sabemos que
y
, entonces la energía cinética traslacional de la bala es:

Puesto que la energia cinética traslacional es mucho mayor que la capacidad del chaleco antibalas, la bala atravesaría el chaleco antibalas.