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In an atom, the number of neutrons determines most specifically the isotopes of an element.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>An atom </h3>
- An atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.
- Atoms are made of energy shells and the inner nucleus.
- It is also made up of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons.
<h3>Neutrons </h3>
- They are sub-atomic particles in an atom that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a zero charge or no charge.
- Neutrons are slightly heavier than protons.
- The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom results to the atomic mass number of an atom. Like protons they only take part in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Protons</h3>
- Protons are subatomic particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They are positively charged. with a charge of +1.
- The number of protons differ from one element to another and thus used as the atomic number of an individual element.
- The nucleus of an atom is positively charged due to the positive charge of the protons.
- Additionally, protons do not take part in chemical reactions but in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Electrons </h3>
- They are found orbiting the nucleus on energy shells based on Clouds’ theory. Electrons are negatively charged each with a charge of -1.
- The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atom are equal. Additionally they have the least mass of the three sub-atomic particles.
- Electrons are the only sub-atomic particles that take part in chemical reactions.
<h3>Isotopes </h3>
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same mass number but different atomic number.
<h3>Mass number;</h3>
- Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.
Keywords: Atom, sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, neutrons, isotopes
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Atomic structure
Silicon dioxide is SiO2. Silicon has 4 valence electrons, while each oxygen has 6 valence electrons. This can be shown as
** * *
** O * * Si * * O **
* * **
At points where there is one valence electron, represented by a lone *, the electrons will be 'shared' between the atoms. This will make silicon dioxide appear as
** *--------------- *
** O *--* Si * ------ * O **
*------- * **
, as the lines with no arrows indicate that each electron moves between the atoms, and does not stay with one forever.
The distance between molecules INCREASES when the substance vaporizes
Explanation:
The distance between the molecules increase due to the fact that as you put more energy into the substance the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means they are vibrating more vigorously and the collision between the molecules are becoming more energetic. This means the collisions fling the molecules far away from each other (due to their increased momentum) hence the increased average distance between molecules.
Learn More:
For more on molecules in different phases of matter check out;
brainly.com/question/2136121
brainly.com/question/11791915
brainly.com/question/1572276
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Answer:
0.720 M/s
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
5Br⁻(aq) + BrO⁻₃(aq) + 6H⁺(aq) → 3 Br₂(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
The molar ratio of Br⁻ to Br₂ is 5:3, that is, when 5 moles of Br⁻ are consumed, 3 moles of Br₂ are produced. If the average rate of consumption of Br⁻ is 1.20 × 10⁻⁴ M/s, the average rate of formation of Br₂ is:
