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Physics

1 answer:

eimsori [14]3 years ago

7 0

Sprry o cant see the words clearly

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Consider the mass and velocity values of Objects A and B below.

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Answer:

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Convection cells in the mantle drive movements of the plates. True or False

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Answer:

True

Explanation:Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again.

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The noble gases neon (atomic mass 20.1797 u) and krypton (atomic mass 83.798 u) are accidentally mixed in a vessel that has a te

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Answer:

(a) Kav Ne = Kav Kr = 7.29x10⁻²¹J

(b) v(rms) Ne= 659.6m/s and v(rms) Kr= 323.7m/s

Explanation:

(a) According to the kinetic theory of gases the average kinetic energy of the gases can be calculated by:

$K_{av} = \frac{3}{2}kT$ (1)

where $K_{av}$ : is the kinetic energy, k: Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³J/K, and T: is the temperature

From equation (1), we can calculate the average kinetic energies for the krypton and the neon:

$K_{av} = \frac{3}{2} (1.38\cdot 10^{-23} \frac{J}{K})(352.2K) = 7.29\cdot 10^{-21}J$

(b) The rms speeds of the gases can be calculated by:

$K_{av} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^{2} \rightarrow v_{rms} = \sqrt \frac{2K_{av}}{m}$

where m: is the mass of the gases and $v_{rms}$ : is the root mean square speed of the gases

For the neon:

$v_{rms} = \sqrt \frac{2(7.29 \cdot 10^{-21}J)}{20.1797 \frac{g}{mol} \cdot \frac {1mol}{6.022\cdot 10^{23}molecules} \cdot \frac{1kg}{1000g}} = 659.6 \frac{m}{s}$

For the krypton:

$v_{rms} = \sqrt \frac{2(7.29 \cdot 10^{-21}J)}{83.798 \frac{g}{mol} \cdot \frac {1mol}{6.022\cdot 10^{23}molecules} \cdot \frac{1kg}{1000g}} = 323.7 \frac{m}{s}$