Answer: Economic models<em><u> </u></em><u><em>are simplifications of reality, and in this respect economic models are no different from other scientific models.</em></u>
These are abstract idea corresponding to processes set in an economy, these are usually denoted by variables and quantitative relationships between them. These are a simplified, often numerical, hypothesis studied to elaborate convoluted processes.
<u><em>Therefore the correct option is (c)</em></u>
Answer:
Cuolomb is SI unit of charge
1 e=1.6022E-19 C
1 C = 6.2415E+18 e
Explanation:
Coulomb(C) is the SI unit for measuring electric charge and is given as the product of current and time. To convert Cuolomb to electron, we multiply each cuolomb of charge by 1 C = 6.2415E+18 e while to convert electron into charge, we multiply the electrons by 1e=1.6022E-19 C
Electrons are transferred sequentially between the two photosystems, with photosystem I acting to generate NADPH and photosystem II acting to generate ATP. The pathway of electron flow starts at photosystem II, which is homologous to the photosynthetic reaction center of R. viridis already described.
Car A is speeding up; Car C is slowing down; while Car B is maintaining a constant speed.