Explanation:
Usually most cells that carry anaerobic respiration utilize the Glycolysis pathway because it does not require oxygen. It is also believed it is the ancient metabolic pathway by utilized by primordial cells when the earth's atmosphere was not mainly oxygen,
Glycolysis consumes 2 ATPs (during the conversion of Glucose to Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate ) but produces a gross $ ATPs. It, therefore, has a net ATP of 2. This is inefficient when compared to the Krebs cycle that utilizes oxygen to produce 34 ATPs. Anaerobic respiration produces pyruvate. This pyruvate is broken down into an organic acid like lactic acid which is excreted from the cell, which is why fermented food tastes sour.
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The RMS of O2 at 17 degrees is calculated as follows
RMs= ( 3RT/m)^1/2 where
R= ideal gas constant = 8.314
T= temperature= 17+273= 290 K
M= molar mass in KG = 32/1000= 0.032 Kg
Rms is therefore= sqrt (3x 8.314 x290/0.032 ) = sqrt( 226036.875
RMs=475.43
Given the data, the correct statement is
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s
<h3>What is acceleration? </h3>
This is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time. It is expressed as
a = (v – u) / t
Where
- a is the acceleration
- v is the final velocity
- u is the initial velocity
- t is the time
<h3>How to determine the initial acceleration of Beverly</h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 15 m/s
- Time (t) = 10 s
- Initial acceleration (a₁) =?
a₁ = (v – u) / t
a₁ = (15 – 0) / 10
a₁ = 1.5 m/s²
<h3>How to determine the final acceleration of Beverly</h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 15 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 35 m/s
- Time (t) = 50 - 10 = 40 s
- Final acceleration (a₂) =?
a₂ = (v – u) / t
a₂ = (35 – 15) / 40
a₂ = 0.5 m/s²
<h3>How to determine the initial acceleration of Carl</h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 10 m/s
- Time (t) = 10 s
- Initial acceleration (a₁) =?
a₁ = (v – u) / t
a₁ = (10 – 0) / 10
a₁ = 1 m/s²
<h3>How to determine the final acceleration of Carl</h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 30 m/s
- Time (t) = 50 - 10 = 40 s
- Final acceleration (a₂) =?
a₂ = (v – u) / t
a₂ = (30 – 10) / 40
a₂ = 0.5 m/s²
SUMMARY
- Initial acceleration of Beverly = 1.5 m/s²
- Final acceleration of Beverly = 0.5 m/s²
- Initial acceleration of Carl = 1 m/s²
- Final acceleration of Carl = 0.5 m/s²
From the above calculations, we can see that Beverly's initial acceleration is higher than that of Carl's and their final acceleration is the same.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s
Complete question
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Answer:
120.0 mL.
Explanation:
- As it is known that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles after dilution.
We suppose that the initial W% of methanol is 100.0 %
<em>∴ (W%V) before dilution = (W%V) after dilution.</em>
W% before dilution = 100.0 %, V before dilution = 18.0 mL.
W% after dilution = 15.0 %, V after dilution = ??? mL.
<em>∴ V after dilution = (W%V) before dilution/W% after dilution = </em>(100.0 %)(18.0 mL)/(15.0%)<em> = 120.0 mL.</em>
that's right.............:)
