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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
12

how many grams of molecular oxygen (O2) is produced from 13.8 grams of calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO3)2)in the following chemical rea

ction?Ca(ClO3)2→CaCl2+ 3O2
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga2289 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

6.72 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium chlorate = 13.8 g

Mass of oxygen produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂        →      CaCl₂ + 3O₂

Number of moles of calcium chlorate:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 13.8 g/ 206.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and  calcium chlorate.

                 Ca(ClO₃)₂         :            O₂

                      1                   :              3

                    0.07               :            3×0.07=0.21 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.21 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 6.72 g

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If the initial temperature of a movable cylinder was 50 degrees Celsius
slega [8]

Answer:

8.45 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 k

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

2 × 5 / 323 = 1 × V₂ / 273

10 / 323 = V₂ / 273

Cross multiply

323 × V₂ = 10 × 273

323 × V₂ = 2730

Divide both side by 323

V₂ = 2730 / 323

V₂ = 8.45 L

Thus, the new volume is 8.45 L

5 0
3 years ago
Complete the following single replacement reaction. If they don’t react, just write “NR”
stiv31 [10]

We have to complete all the given reactions.

1. Fe(s) + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂

2. Cu(s) + FeCl₂(aq)  → NR (no reaction takes place)

3. K(s) + NiBr2(aq) → NR (no reaction takes place)

4. Ni(s) + KBr(aq) → K + NiBr₂

5. Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) → NR (no reaction)

6. Ca(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) → Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the force applied to a car with mass of 1200 kg that has an acceleration of 2 m/s/s.
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

2,400

Explanation:

F = m × a

F = 1200 × 2

F = 2,400

6 0
3 years ago
A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.

Suppose the mass of the solute is m.

Originally, the density is = $\frac{m}{50}$     \left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)

Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes $\frac{m}{60}$.

Therefore, $\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$

So the density decreases when we add more solution.

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to change 100 g of ice (H2O) at 253 K to vapor (steam) at 393 K?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The heat required will be 58.604 kJ.

<u>Explanation: </u>

To calculate the amount of heat required, we use the formula:

Q= m\times c\times \Delta T

Q= heat gained  or absorbed = ? J

m = mass of the substance = 100 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g ° C

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta T={\text{Change in temperature}}=(393-253)K=140K=140^oC

Q=100g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 140^oC

Q = 58604 Joules  = 58.604 kJ     (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

Thus, heat released by 100 grams of ice is 58.604kJ.

3 0
3 years ago
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